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2-5-7-zapusk-dvigatelya.html
2.5.7. Start of the engine
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- Make sure that in space ahead of and behind the car the objects capable to prevent a start of motion do not settle down.
- Try periodically (it is desirable) to check during each next gas station of the car levels of such working liquids as motive oil cooling liquid, brake fluid, coupling hydraulic actuator liquid (models with RKPP) and liquid of washing of glasses.
- Make sure of purity of all glasses and lenses of lighting fixtures.
- Visually estimate a condition of protectors and correctness of a rating of tires.
- Check density of closing of all doors.
- Adjust the provision of seats (see Elements of security systems).
- Clasp a seat belt and track that all passengers finding in the car were also fastened (see Elements of security systems).
- Having turned a key in position of ON, check serviceability of functioning of the corresponding control lamps (see the car Equipment, an arrangement of devices and governing bodies).
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Start
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- Cock the parking brake.
- At a low temperature of air switch off everything auxiliary consumers of electric energy to reduce load of the rechargeable battery.
- Make sure that the lever of the AT selector is installed in situation "P" (preferably) or "N" and firmly squeeze out a pedal of a foot brake.
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The lever of the selector cannot be brought out of situation "P" until the ignition key is in position of LOCK, or is taken from the lock. Thanks to use of the special sensor switch start of the engine is not provided possible when transmission is in any excellent from "Р" or "N" situation. |
- Without squeezing out the accelerator pedal turn the engine a starter, having turned a key in the ignition lock in situation START. If the engine was not started at once, continue to scroll a bent shaft a starter, remembering that duration of continuous functioning of the last should not exceed 10 seconds. The repeated attempt of start should be made also not less than ten seconds later — the pause is necessary for cooling of an electric motor of a starter.
- If the engine does not manage to be started during the continuous work of a starter within 10 seconds, or the started engine at once becomes deaf, try to execute start at the accelerator pedal which is squeezed out to a half — after successful start of the engine release the accelerator pedal to avoid sharp increase in turns.
- If it is not possible to start the engine still, completely squeeze out the accelerator pedal and hold it in the pressed situation during the whole time of functioning of a starter — it will help to remove the excess fuel which got to the inlet pipeline and cylinders of the engine. Duration of continuous work of a starter, as well as in the previous cases, should not exceed 10 seconds. If the engine is not started after a purge of cylinders, once again try to start it at partially squeezed out accelerator pedal — right after implementation of start release a pedal.
- Before beginning the movement let's the engine get warm within at least 30 seconds. Start smoothly, the first several hundreds of meters, especially in cold weather, try to move with a moderate speed.
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Features of start of the engine in cold weather in the conditions of highlands (height above sea level more than 2400 m)
At a low temperature of air, and also in the conditions of highlands where air is strongly discharged, start of the engine is at a loss. Instructions which need to be followed at start of the engine in the considered conditions are given below.
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- Switch off everything auxiliary consumers of electric energy to reduce load of the rechargeable battery.
- Squeeze out the accelerator pedal to a half and hold it in this situation during the whole time of scrolling of a bent shaft of the engine a starter. Duration of continuous inclusion of a starter should not exceed 10 seconds. After implementation of successful start of the engine gradually release the accelerator pedal, without allowing substantial increase of turns.
- If the engine is not started, squeeze out the accelerator pedal against the stop and hold it in the pressed situation during the whole time of functioning of a starter. Duration of continuous work of a starter, as well as in the previous case, should not exceed 10 seconds. If the engine is still not started, repeat attempt.
- At a negative temperature of air or if the car was not used within several days, let's the engine get warm within 3 — 4 minutes, only after it begin the movement.
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